Bentonite is a naturally occurring clay composed primarily of the mineral montmorillonite, a type of smectite. It forms from the weathering of volcanic ash in the presence of water. Bentonite comes in various types, most notably sodium bentonite and calcium bentonite, depending on the dominant cation (sodium or calcium) present in the clay structure. These two forms have different properties and applications in industry.
Bentonite is a versatile natural clay with a broad range of applications in industries such as oil drilling, foundry, construction, cosmetics, agriculture, and environmental protection. Its unique properties, such as water absorption, swelling capacity, and binding ability, make it a valuable material in various processes.
Appearance | powdery clay material |
Odor | Pungent |
pH | 7 to 9 |
Molecular Weight |
|
Boiling Point | NA |
Melting Point | NA |
Vapor Pressure | 7.99 Pa (20 °C) |
Density | 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm³ |
Flash Point | NA |
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