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Sodium Hypochlorite 12% to 15%
Sodium hypochlorite is an alkaline inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaOCl (also written as NaClO). It is commonly known in a dilute aqueous solution as bleach or chlorine bleach. It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid, consisting of sodium cations (Na+) and hypochlorite anions (−OCl, also written as OCl− and ClO−).
The anhydrous compound is unstable and may decompose explosively. It can be crystallized as a pentahydrate NaOCl·5H2O, a pale greenish-yellow solid which is not explosive and is stable if kept refrigerated.
Sodium hypochlorite is most often encountered as a pale greenish-yellow dilute solution referred to as chlorine bleach, which is a household chemical widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In solution, the compound is unstable and easily decomposes, liberating chlorine, which is the active principle of such products. Sodium hypochlorite is still the most important chlorine-based bleach.
Chemway is one of the Sodium Hypochlorite 12% to 15%, manufacturers, exporters, and suppliers in Fujairah, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Kuwait, Muscat, Dubai UAE
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) at concentrations of 12% to 15% is widely used as a powerful disinfectant and bleaching agent across a variety of industries due to its strong oxidizing properties. Here are the key industries that use sodium hypochlorite in these concentrations:
- Water Treatment Industry
- Drinking Water Purification: Sodium hypochlorite is extensively used in municipal water treatment plants for disinfecting drinking water. It kills bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, ensuring the water is safe for human consumption.
- Wastewater Treatment: It is also used in wastewater treatment facilities to remove harmful microorganisms from sewage and industrial wastewater before discharge or reuse.
- Swimming Pools: Sodium hypochlorite is used to disinfect swimming pool water by killing bacteria, algae, and other harmful organisms, ensuring clean and safe swimming conditions.
- Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Industry
- Hospital Disinfection: In hospitals and healthcare facilities, sodium hypochlorite is used to disinfect surfaces, medical equipment, and floors to prevent the spread of infections. It is effective against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Wound Care: In lower concentrations, sodium hypochlorite can be used as a disinfectant in wound care solutions for cleaning wounds and preventing infection.
- Food and Beverage Industry
- Food Processing Plant Disinfection: Sodium hypochlorite is used to sanitize surfaces and equipment in food and beverage processing facilities. It ensures that food production areas remain free from bacteria and contaminants.
- Fruit and Vegetable Washing: It is used to disinfect water used in washing fresh fruits and vegetables, reducing the risk of contamination by foodborne pathogens.
- Bottling Plants: It is used in bottling facilities to sanitize bottles, caps, and other equipment that come into contact with food and beverages.
- Textile Industry
- Bleaching of Fabrics: Sodium hypochlorite is used as a bleaching agent in the textile industry to whiten fabrics, particularly cotton and linen, before dyeing. It removes natural pigments and impurities, ensuring a uniform and bright finish.
- Disinfection: It is also used to disinfect textiles and fabrics, ensuring they are free from harmful bacteria and pathogens during production.
- Household Cleaning and Consumer Products
- Household Bleach: Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in many household bleach products, commonly used for laundry bleaching, surface disinfection, and cleaning bathrooms and kitchens.
- Surface Cleaners: It is an ingredient in surface disinfectants used to clean and disinfect countertops, floors, and other household surfaces.
- Pulp and Paper Industry
- Pulp Bleaching: Sodium hypochlorite is used in the pulp and paper industry to bleach wood pulp, making it suitable for producing white paper products. It helps remove lignin, brightening the paper and enhancing its quality.
- Disinfection of Processing Equipment: It is also used to disinfect equipment and surfaces in paper mills to ensure hygiene and prevent contamination during the production process.
- Agriculture and Livestock Industry
- Water Disinfection for Irrigation: Sodium hypochlorite is used to disinfect water in irrigation systems, ensuring that crops are watered with pathogen-free water, reducing the risk of crop diseases.
- Livestock Drinking Water Treatment: In the livestock industry, sodium hypochlorite is added to water systems to disinfect drinking water for animals, preventing the spread of waterborne diseases.
- Disinfection of Farm Equipment: It is used to disinfect equipment, tools, and surfaces in agricultural settings to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases among animals and crops.
- Chemical Industry
- Chemical Synthesis: Sodium hypochlorite is used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical manufacturing processes, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and synthetic chemicals.
- Disinfection of Chemical Plant Equipment: It is used to clean and disinfect chemical processing equipment to prevent contamination and maintain hygiene.
- Marine and Shipping Industry
- Ballast Water Treatment: Sodium hypochlorite is used to disinfect ballast water in ships to prevent the spread of invasive species and harmful microorganisms from one body of water to another.
- Ship Deck Cleaning and Disinfection: It is used to clean and disinfect ship decks and other surfaces to ensure hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases.
- Hospitality Industry
- Surface Disinfection: Sodium hypochlorite is used in hotels, restaurants, and resorts to disinfect surfaces, such as floors, kitchen areas, and bathrooms, ensuring cleanliness and hygiene.
- Pool Water Treatment: It is used to maintain clean and safe swimming pool water in hospitality establishments by disinfecting the water and preventing the growth of algae.
- Oil and Gas Industry
- Oil Rig and Platform Disinfection: Sodium hypochlorite is used on oil rigs and platforms for the disinfection of water used in drilling and production processes. It helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that could cause corrosion or biofouling in pipelines and equipment.
- Cooling Water Treatment: It is also used in cooling water systems in refineries and petrochemical plants to control microbial growth and prevent scaling and corrosion.
- Waste Management Industry
- Leachate Treatment: Sodium hypochlorite is used to treat leachate (liquid produced by landfill waste) by oxidizing and neutralizing harmful substances, preventing pollution of surrounding land and water.
- Odor Control: It is used in waste management facilities to control odors by neutralizing sulfur-based compounds and other foul-smelling chemicals.
- Disaster Relief and Emergency Situations
- Disinfection in Disaster Areas: Sodium hypochlorite is used in emergency relief efforts to disinfect water and surfaces in areas affected by natural disasters, ensuring clean water and reducing the risk of disease outbreaks.
- Sanitization of Shelters: It is used to disinfect shelters and temporary housing facilities to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of infectious diseases in overcrowded environments.
Sodium hypochlorite’s high effectiveness as a disinfectant and bleaching agent makes it essential across a wide range of industries, from water treatment to healthcare and beyond, ensuring hygiene, safety, and quality control.
CAS Number | 1310-73-2 |
Physical State: | Liquid |
Appearance: | clear light yellow green |
Odor: | chlorine-like |
pH: | Not available. |
Vapor Pressure: | 14 mm Hg |
Vapor Density: | Not available. |
Evaporation Rate: | >1 (ether=1) |
Viscosity: | Not available. |
Boiling Point: | Decomposes. |
Freezing/Melting Point: | 0 deg C |
Decomposition Temperature: | Not available. |
Solubility: | Soluble in water. |
Specific Gravity/Density | 1.1 |
Molecular Formula: | NaOCl |
Molecular Weight: | 74.44 |
Available Packing
- 25 KG CANE Packing
- 250 KG Drum Packing
- 1250 KG IBC Packing
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