Urea

Urea, also called carbamide (because it is a diamide of carbonic acid), is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2. This amide has two amino groups (–NH2) joined by a carbonyl functional group (–C(=O)–). It is thus the simplest amide of carbamic acid.
Urea is a colorless, crystalline organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH₂)₂. It is one of the most widely used nitrogenous fertilizers globally and plays a crucial role in agriculture and various industrial applications. Urea is produced synthetically through the Haber-Bosch process, resulting in a highly soluble nitrogen source that provides essential nutrients for plant growth.
Urea is a vital compound with diverse applications, particularly in agriculture, where it serves as a key nitrogen source for promoting plant health and productivity. Its multifunctional nature extends beyond farming into various industrial and pharmaceutical sectors, making it a crucial ingredient in numerous formulations and processes.