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Urea

Urea, also called carbamide (because it is a diamide of carbonic acid), is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2. This amide has two amino groups (–NH2) joined by a carbonyl functional group (–C(=O)–). It is thus the simplest amide of carbamic acid.
Urea is a colorless, crystalline organic compound with the chemical formula CO(NH₂)₂. It is one of the most widely used nitrogenous fertilizers globally and plays a crucial role in agriculture and various industrial applications. Urea is produced synthetically through the Haber-Bosch process, resulting in a highly soluble nitrogen source that provides essential nutrients for plant growth.
Urea is a vital compound with diverse applications, particularly in agriculture, where it serves as a key nitrogen source for promoting plant health and productivity. Its multifunctional nature extends beyond farming into various industrial and pharmaceutical sectors, making it a crucial ingredient in numerous formulations and processes.

Chemway is one of the Urea, manufacturers, exporters, and suppliers in Fujairah, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Kuwait, Muscat, Dubai UAE.

    1. Agriculture:
      • Fertilizer: Urea is primarily used as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture. It provides a high concentration of nitrogen (46% N), which is essential for plant growth, promoting lush foliage and increasing crop yields.
      • Slow-Release Formulations: Urea can be used in slow-release fertilizers, which help reduce nitrogen loss to the environment and improve nutrient efficiency.
    2. Industrial Applications:
      • Chemical Manufacturing: Urea is used as a raw material in the production of various chemicals, including formaldehyde, melamine, and other nitrogen-containing compounds.
      • Resins and Plastics: It is utilized in the manufacturing of urea-formaldehyde resins, which are used in the production of adhesives, laminates, and molded plastics.
    3. Pharmaceuticals:
      • Medical Uses: Urea is used in certain medical formulations, particularly in dermatological products, as it helps to hydrate and exfoliate the skin.
      • Nitrogen Source: It is also utilized in certain laboratory procedures and pharmaceutical applications as a nitrogen source.
    4. Animal Nutrition:
      • Feed Supplement: Urea is added to ruminant animal feeds as a non-protein nitrogen source. Ruminants can utilize urea for protein synthesis, promoting growth and production in livestock.
    5. Water Treatment:
      • Wastewater Treatment: Urea is used in some wastewater treatment processes to promote the growth of microorganisms that help break down organic matter.
    6. Textiles:
      • Dyeing and Finishing: In the textile industry, urea is used in dyeing processes and fabric finishing to improve the quality and performance of textiles.
    AppearanceWhite crystalline solid
    OdorWhite solid
    pH8.0 to 9.0
    Molecular Weight60.06 g/mol
    Boiling Pointdecomposes
    Melting Point133 to 135 °C
    Vapor Pressure0.0001 mmHg at 25°C
    Density1.32 g/cm3
    Flash PointNon-flammable

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